Online Radiation Therapy Programs: Finding Top Schools
The following professionals lent their expertise to this article:
Healthcare Education Nursing Advanced Nursing Nursing Nursing Ed.Radiation therapists fill a critical role in healthcare. They work within oncology teams to administer exact doses of radiation in the treatment of cancer and other diseases. Explore JCERT-accredited online radiation therapy schools, learn how they work, how much they cost, and what you need to become ARRT-certified.
Expert-Backed Tips for Finding the Right Radiation Therapy Program
The radiation therapy programs listed in this guide have all been evaluated for accreditation, clinical training quality, and job placement outcomes. Getting to the right one means thinking about specifics: clinical site locations, the equipment students train on, and how the program connects graduates to employers in the region. Our healthcare experts share what to look for when choosing.
Assess the Emotional Demands Honestly
Radiation therapists often work with the same patients daily for weeks at a time. It’s a level of relationship you rarely see in other allied health roles, but it also means you need to be honest with yourself about the emotional dimension before you commit. Students who thrive in this field are those who find meaning in human connection rather than being worn down by it.
Understand the Full Care Team
As someone who worked closely with radiation therapists, I’d encourage you to spend time learning about the entire radiation oncology team, not just the therapist role itself. Understanding how therapists, dosimetrists, physicists, and radiation oncologists work together can help you see the many career paths that may be available to you later. And because this field relies so heavily on hands-on skills and technology, pay close attention to the quality of a program’s clinical training, not just its online coursework.
Popular Types of Radiation Therapist Online Programs
When it comes to online radiation therapist programs, most options that incorporate online learning are hybrid. This means much of your coursework takes place online, but you actively engage in hands-on training to ensure you meet the necessary certification requirements. But how do these hybrid programs really work and are they right for you? Let’s review three types of radiation therapy programs with online components.
Associate Degrees in Radiation Therapy
The associate degree in radiation therapy is the most popular academic pathway to obtaining the academic and clinical training to be eligible for ARRT certification and registration as a radiation therapist.
A small number of radiation associate degree programs (listed below) feature all or part of their general education and/or major-subject coursework online. All programs include substantial (approximately 1,500) clinical hours that must be completed in person at a radiation therapy practice site, usually in the student’s local area.
Like most associate degrees, earning your radiation therapy associate degree requires two years of full-time study, including summer sessions. Mitchell Tech’s one-year, three-semester program (linked below) is the exception.
Admission requirements:
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Completion of a set of prerequisite college-level courses
- ARRT-registered radiologic technologist certification—may be required by some schools
- Be a registry-eligible graduate of a radiologic technology program—may be required by some schools
Examples of Accredited Online Radiation Therapy Schools with Associate Degree Programs:
Bachelor’s Degrees in Radiation Therapy
There are two categories of bachelor’s degrees related to the field of radiation therapy: (1) radiation therapy degrees and (2) radiation-therapy-related degrees.
Radiation Therapy Degree
These programs, such as a Bachelor of Science in Radiation Therapy, may be traditional four-year programs that include all general education requirements or two-year degree completion programs in which students enter the program having previously completed all general ed courses.
Like radiation therapy associate degrees, these bachelor’s programs prepare graduates for ARRT certification and registration as radiation therapists, which means they include substantial in-person clinical training requirements.
Online radiation therapy bachelor’s programs are practically nonexistent. However, many campus-based programs include general education coursework that can be completed fully or partially online. Examples include the Kent State University, Thomas Jefferson University, and University of Wisconsin La Crosse programs linked below.
Radiation-Therapy-Related Degree
These programs provide currently certified and registered radiation therapists a way to gain additional specialized skills and earn a full bachelor’s degree, typically with two years of coursework.
Since the programs don’t require in-person clinical training, many are available 100% online. Examples include the Morehead State University, Ohio State University, Thomas Edison State University, and University of New Mexico programs linked below.
Examples of Accredited Online Radiation Therapy Schools with Bachelor’s Degree Programs:
- Kent State University
- Thomas Jefferson University (BS in Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences with Radiation Therapy Concentration)
- University of Wisconsin La Crosse (BS in Radiation Therapy)
- Morehead State University (BS in Leadership in Medical Imaging)
- Ohio State University (AS to BS in Radiologic Sciences)
- Thomas Edison State University (BS in Radiation Therapy)
- University of New Mexico (BS in Radiologic Science Medical Imaging)
Radiation Therapy Certificates
Radiation therapy certificate programs provide a convenient and cost-effective path for current ARRT-certified radio technologists with a previously earned associate degree to obtain the education and clinical training for ARRT Radiation Therapist certification and registration eligibility.
Radiation therapy certificate programs typically require one year of academic coursework and in-person clinical training.
Since these programs are specifically focused on providing the requirements for radiation therapist certification, virtually none of them feature coursework that is completed primarily online. The lone exception is the Washburn University program linked below. However, other certificate programs (like Hillsborough Community College’s) may include one or two courses that can be taken online.
Examples of Accredited Online Radiation Therapy Schools with Certificate Programs:
- Hillsborough Community College
- Washburn University
Radiation Therapy Master’s Programs
Current radiation therapists interested in advancing their careers will want to consider a master’s degree in dosimetry or radiation sciences leadership. Many of these programs feature academic coursework that is entirely online. Master’s students specializing in dosimetry also complete in-person contact hours at a clinical site approved by the degree program.
Admission requirements:
- Bachelor’s degree in radiation therapy or another radiologic technology-related major
- ARRT certification and registration—may be required by some schools
- Completion of master’s program requirements—may be necessary for noncertified applicants
Examples of Accredited Online Radiation Therapy Schools with Master’s Programs:
FAQs About Online Radiation Therapy Schools
It’s no surprise that students have a lot of questions about their online radiation therapy education. From funding to accreditation to duration, we have answered most asked questions by students to help you better understand what these kinds of programs entail:
How much does online radiation therapy school cost?
Costs for online radiation therapy schools and the degrees and certificates they offer vary from school to school, sometimes substantially. This is due to factors such as program type and length and whether the school is public or private. Private programs tend to cost more than their public counterparts.
We’ve listed current tuition rates for three radiation therapist online programs. These figures will give you a general idea of costs for the program you choose.
Amarillo College
Total Credits: 65
$89/creditn (in-district);
$132/credit (out-of-district);
$196/credit (out-of-state)*
*Figures are approximate, based on an average of 11 credits per semester.
Can you get a radiation therapy degree completely online?
In a word: no. But there are radiation therapy degree and certificate programs that offer some or (in a few cases) all their academic coursework in an online format. The extent of online content depends on the particular school and, most significantly, the degree you’re seeking.
Plus, all radiation therapy degree and certificate programs that lead to ARRT Radiation Therapy certification and registration eligibility include the in-person clinical hours needed for that eligibility.
Is financial aid available for online radiation therapy programs?
Generally speaking, yes. Many schools themselves offer their students scholarship and grant opportunities and may even provide their own loan programs. More common student loans, like those from the federal government, are available to radiation therapy degree students whose programs are properly accredited (including all of the degree programs mentioned in this guide).
Other funding resources such as work-study and employee tuition reimbursement programs may also be available.
To learn more about how to fund your radiation therapist online program, be sure to check out EduMed’s financial aid, scholarships, and student loan guides.
What Do You Learn in an Online Radiation Therapist Program?
The job of the radiation therapist is to administer prescribed doses of radiation to patients with cancer through the operation of sophisticated radiation therapy equipment. And that’s what your radiation therapist online degree or certificate program will train you to do.
Through coursework and hands-on training at state-of-the-art treatment facilities, students learn to:
- Explain treatment procedures to patients
- Properly position patients to receive treatment
- Administer proper dosages of radiation
- Monitor patients for unusual reactions to treatment
- Maintain accurate treatment records
Every radiation therapist online program sets its own program goals in a statement of learning outcomes similar to the following:
- Clinical Competence: Demonstrated clinical competence in all duties and responsibilities of an entry-level radiation therapist, including the implementation of proper clinical procedures, application of appropriate radiation protection principles and practices, and the application of appropriate legal and ethical practice standards.
- Communication: Demonstrated competency of effective communication and interpersonal skills when interacting with patients and fellow members of the therapist’s oncology team both inside and outside the clinical setting.
- Critical Thinking: Demonstrated competence in critical thinking and problem-solving skills in academic and professional radiation therapy practice settings. These include the ability to recognize and resolve issues concerning patient treatment in both routine and non-routine circumstances.
- Professional and Ethical Practice: Possession of a solid understanding of professional and ethical standards of behavior and their consistent application both within and outside the clinical setting.
- Professional Development and Lifelong Learning: Commitment to professional growth during and after the student’s radiation therapist academic program and throughout their entire professional career. This includes active participation in continuing education programs and professional activities that keep them aware of current and emerging radiation therapy methods, practices, and technologies.
Common Radiation Therapy Online Courses
Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to the function, structure, and terminology of the human body and its systems. Specific topics covered include: chemistry and cellular structures; tissue and the integumentary system; skeletal system and joints; muscle, muscle tissue, and the muscular system; the central and peripheral nervous systems; the sensory, motor, and integrative systems; and the endocrine system.
Introduction to Radiation Therapy
Overview of the field of professional radiation therapy and the role it plays in cancer management and the delivery of care to cancer patients. Specific topics include radiation therapy and oncology-related medical terminology, patient assessment, radiation safety and protection practices and procedures, charting and documentation, and proper therapist/patient interaction.
Medical Terminology
Review of basic medical words, terms, abbreviations, and symbols used in general medical practice and specific to radiation therapy. Particular emphasis is placed on word origin and structure, definitions, spelling, and pronunciation. Other topics include diagnostic, therapeutic, disease process, and operative terminology, as well as basic health care records.
Radiation Oncology
Introduction to the fundamentals of radiation oncology, including the diagnosis, evaluation, staging, and development of treatment plans for common malignancies in both child and adult cancer patients. Included are discussions of the general principles of oncological radiation therapy and its side effects, the relationship of radiation therapy to other treatment modalities (immunotherapy, chemotherapy, surgery), and psychological and ethical principles related to interacting with cancer patients and their families.
Radiation Physics and Dosimetry
Examination of the fundamental principles of radiation physics, including radioactivity, ionizing radiation, and radiation dosimetry (the process of measuring dosage and optimizing delivery of ionizing radiation to the human body). Topics covered include the production of ionizing radiation, mechanisms of radioactive decay, the protocols for proper dosage measurement, and the imaging and treatment equipment used in clinical care of cancer patients.
Accreditation for Online Radiation Therapy Schools and Programs
Postsecondary accreditation is the process through which schools and their degree and certificate programs are reviewed and confirmed to meet stated standards of academic quality. Proper accreditation is crucial because that’s how you can be sure the program you choose is worth your time, effort, and money.
There are two basic types of accreditation to look for from radiation therapist online programs: institutional and programmatic.
- Institutional accreditation refers to the accreditation of colleges and universities themselves. Institutional accreditation of U.S. postsecondary institutions is administered by several Department of Education-recognized independent regional and national accrediting agencies.
- Programmatic accreditation concerns the vetting of individual degree and certificate programs offered by colleges and universities. Programmatic accreditation of radiation therapy programs in the U.S. is administered by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT).
Both institutional and programmatic accreditation information can normally be found on program webpages. You can also confirm institutional accreditation status by visiting the various institutional accrediting agency websites linked above. You can check programmatic accreditation by using this JRCERT Accredited Educational Programs search engine.
Radiation Therapist Licensing and Professional Certification
Once you’ve earned your radiation therapy online degree or certificate, you’ll need to take and pass the exam for ARRT Radiation Therapist certification and registration. That’s why, along with proper accreditation, it’s so important to always confirm that any program you consider qualifies you for the ARRT exam.
What you should know about the ARRT Radiation Therapist exam:
- It’s a 3.5-hour computer-based test administered by Pearson VUE.
- It can be taken online or at dozens of Pearson VUE test centers in the U.S. and around the world.
- Detailed information about the ARRT exam and all other certification and registration requirements is available in this ARRT Primary Eligibility Pathway Handbook.
Additionally, many states have licensing laws governing radiologic technology and its practice, which means you may have to meet state radiation therapist licensure requirements as well. Be sure to check for any requirements by visiting your state government’s official website.
Employment and Salary Outlook for Radiation Therapists
Radiation Therapists
| Area | 10th Percentile | Median | 90th Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. | $80,560 | $105,310 | $156,710 |
| Alabama | $62,420 | $87,330 | $104,670 |
| Arizona | $83,200 | $108,760 | $133,360 |
| Arkansas | $62,300 | $78,950 | $108,910 |
| California | $130,150 | $166,450 | $208,100 |
| Colorado | $90,970 | $108,020 | $130,750 |
| Connecticut | $84,780 | $116,170 | $155,980 |
| District of Columbia | $82,780 | $100,250 | $132,300 |
| Florida | $80,910 | $100,920 | $120,770 |
| Georgia | $80,670 | $94,460 | $128,910 |
| Hawaii | $110,610 | $125,520 | $131,460 |
| Idaho | $81,540 | $99,660 | $126,590 |
| Illinois | $96,340 | $124,600 | $124,850 |
| Indiana | $75,750 | $96,690 | $113,310 |
| Iowa | $66,590 | $81,610 | $102,270 |
| Kansas | $85,540 | $108,830 | $166,680 |
| Kentucky | $56,010 | $97,760 | $127,470 |
| Louisiana | $76,350 | $94,710 | $107,430 |
| Maine | $85,060 | $101,980 | $142,420 |
| Maryland | $80,790 | $107,120 | $132,430 |
| Massachusetts | $83,160 | $106,300 | $133,820 |
| Michigan | $79,610 | $95,890 | $110,030 |
| Minnesota | $79,540 | $98,000 | $108,630 |
| Mississippi | $68,530 | $88,100 | $102,650 |
| Missouri | $70,340 | $99,890 | $133,190 |
| Montana | $77,220 | $105,400 | $135,260 |
| Nebraska | $69,620 | $98,670 | $142,880 |
| Nevada | $85,860 | $92,990 | $127,040 |
| New Hampshire | $83,310 | $106,270 | $123,900 |
| New Jersey | $109,650 | $129,460 | $160,720 |
| New Mexico | $58,700 | $100,010 | $128,540 |
| New York | $88,590 | $129,620 | $163,580 |
| North Carolina | $79,780 | $99,250 | $109,210 |
| Ohio | $76,640 | $98,650 | $123,920 |
| Oklahoma | $76,310 | $98,390 | $125,520 |
| Oregon | $107,870 | $131,600 | $159,500 |
| Pennsylvania | $77,390 | $100,540 | $122,690 |
| South Carolina | $75,510 | $100,790 | $119,890 |
| South Dakota | $80,140 | $97,470 | $138,030 |
| Tennessee | $77,730 | $83,520 | $101,340 |
| Texas | $88,840 | $105,770 | $134,320 |
| Utah | $92,870 | $107,660 | $166,660 |
| Vermont | $84,070 | $101,060 | $124,160 |
| Virginia | $81,380 | $103,310 | $134,620 |
| Washington | $98,160 | $125,880 | $174,670 |
| West Virginia | $54,880 | $71,590 | $106,140 |
| Wisconsin | $77,980 | $93,600 | $114,380 |
Source: Radiation Therapists, Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2025
Data does not reflect school-specific information.
Radiation Therapists
| Area | Curr. Jobs | Proj. Jobs | New Jobs | Growth % | Avg. Ann. Openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 19,200 | 19,600 | 400 | 2.1% | 900 |
| Alabama | 160 | 170 | 10 | 4.3% | 10 |
| Arizona | 440 | 500 | 60 | 14.4% | 30 |
| Arkansas | 70 | 70 | 10 | 10.4% | 0 |
| California | 1,700 | 1,900 | 200 | 11.8% | 100 |
| Connecticut | 140 | 140 | 10 | 5.2% | 10 |
| Delaware | 60 | 70 | 10 | 16.4% | 0 |
| District of Columbia | 90 | 100 | 0 | 5.4% | 0 |
| Florida | 1,390 | 1,560 | 160 | 11.8% | 80 |
| Georgia | 380 | 420 | 40 | 10.7% | 20 |
| Idaho | 100 | 100 | 10 | 9.5% | 0 |
| Indiana | 270 | 270 | 0 | 1.1% | 10 |
| Iowa | 190 | 210 | 10 | 7.3% | 10 |
| Kansas | 120 | 120 | 0 | 1.7% | 0 |
| Kentucky | 230 | 260 | 20 | 9.4% | 10 |
| Louisiana | 120 | 120 | 0 | 0% | 0 |
| Maine | 40 | 50 | 0 | 6.7% | 0 |
| Maryland | 240 | 250 | 10 | 2.5% | 10 |
| Massachusetts | 310 | 310 | 0 | -0.3% | 10 |
| Michigan | 640 | 680 | 40 | 6.1% | 30 |
| Minnesota | 210 | 220 | 10 | 6.2% | 10 |
| Mississippi | 80 | 80 | 0 | 2.4% | 0 |
| Missouri | 490 | 500 | 20 | 3.7% | 20 |
| Montana | 50 | 50 | 0 | 8% | 0 |
| Nebraska | 160 | 160 | 10 | 5.1% | 10 |
| Nevada | 70 | 80 | 10 | 18.3% | 0 |
| New Hampshire | 70 | 80 | 10 | 9.9% | 0 |
| New Jersey | 780 | 840 | 50 | 6.6% | 40 |
| New Mexico | 20 | 20 | 0 | 9.1% | 0 |
| New York | 1,130 | 1,160 | 30 | 2.5% | 50 |
| North Carolina | 960 | 1,020 | 70 | 6.9% | 50 |
| North Dakota | 30 | 40 | 0 | 11.8% | 0 |
| Ohio | 600 | 590 | -10 | -1.5% | 30 |
| Oklahoma | 250 | 250 | 0 | 1.2% | 10 |
| Oregon | 270 | 290 | 20 | 7.4% | 10 |
| Pennsylvania | 850 | 860 | 10 | 0.8% | 40 |
| South Carolina | 210 | 220 | 10 | 5.1% | 10 |
| Tennessee | 300 | 300 | 0 | 0.3% | 10 |
| Texas | 1,440 | 1,620 | 180 | 12.4% | 80 |
| Utah | 100 | 120 | 20 | 21.6% | 10 |
| Vermont | 60 | 60 | 0 | -1.6% | 0 |
| Virginia | 820 | 830 | 0 | 0.2% | 30 |
| Washington | 330 | 380 | 50 | 15.3% | 30 |
| West Virginia | 130 | 140 | 0 | 3.1% | 10 |
| Wisconsin | 500 | 520 | 20 | 3.8% | 20 |
| Wyoming | 30 | 30 | 0 | 11.1% | 0 |
Source: Projections Central, 2024-2034
Related Degrees to Consider
Radiology Tech Programs
Radiology technologists (aka radiologic technologists or radiographers) are medical professionals who perform a number of diagnostic imaging procedures (x-rays, mammograms, CT exams, etc.). ARRT certification and registration is required to practice as a radiology tech in the U.S.
To gain your certification, choose from dozens of on-campus and online radiologic technologist associate degree, bachelor’s degree, or postgraduate certificate programs.
Visit EduMed’s Inside the Top Accredited Rad Tech Programs Online guide to learn more about becoming a certified radiology technologist.
MRI Tech Programs
MRI technologists are healthcare professionals who specialize in operating medical resonance imaging scanners, which produce images used in the diagnosis and treatment of a range of diseases and illnesses.
Like radiology techs, there are dozens of on-campus and online associate degree, bachelor’s degree, and postsecondary certificate programs available that provide the coursework and training for ARRT MRI Technologist certification and registration.
For more on becoming an MRI tech, visit EduMed’s online MRI tech programs guide.
Nuclear Medicine Technologist Programs
Nuclear medicine technologists are healthcare professionals responsible for preparing and administering radiopharmaceuticals to patients to create images used in the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses and diseases.
Most nuclear medicine technologists enter their careers after earning an associate or bachelor’s degree in nuclear medicine technology or by earning an associate or bachelor’s degree in a closely related major plus a nuclear medicine technology certificate.
Some of these programs (particularly those for associate degrees and certificates) feature some or all their academic coursework online. However, all programs include in-person clinical training at hospitals or similar healthcare facilities.
To learn more about nuclear medicine technologist education programs and careers, be sure to check out EduMed’s guide to nuclear medicine technologist online schools.
Programs that might interest you:
Online Resources for Radiation Therapy Students and Professionals
- American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT)
- American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)
- American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT)
- International Society of Radiographers & Radiological Technologists (ISRRT)
- Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JCERT)
- Lambda Nu (National Honor Society for Radiologic and Imaging Sciences)
- National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health
- Radiation Therapy Students Facebook Group
- Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)
- Society for Women in Radiation Oncology (SWRO)
