The following professionals lent their expertise to this article:

A smiling woman with shoulder-length dark hair, wearing a black cardigan over a striped top, with a softly blurred natural background lit by warm sunlight.
Author: Kathleen Curtis
Kathleen Curtis is a researcher and writer with more than 75 articles published on EduMed. She's collaborated with dozens of college, career, and healthcare professionals on features across nursing, allied health, college success, and financial aid. Kathleen's work has been featured in Forbes, USA TODAY, and U.S. News & World Report. She holds a master's degree in history.
Areas of Expertise
Check HealthcareEditorialNursing
HealthcareEditorialNursing
Editor: Wes Ricketts
Wes Ricketts has created award-winning content in higher education and healthcare for nearly 20 years. He founded EduMed in 2018 to give future college students a go-to resource for information on degree programs in nursing and allied health. Wes’s research and writing interests include Alzheimer’s disease and dementia, as well as caregiving for loved ones with degenerative conditions. Wes holds a master’s degree in history from Western Washington University, where he also led workshops focused on historical research and longform writing skills.
Areas of Expertise
Check EditorialSenior CareDementia Care
EditorialSenior CareDementia Care
Black and white close-up photo of a woman smiling softly at the camera, with long dark hair and geometric earrings. Leafy patterned background partially visible on the right.
Reviewer: Charmaine Robinson, RN, MSN
Charmaine Robinson has been a nurse for over 10 years. She has a background in medical-surgical nursing and nursing instruction. She received a Master of Science in Nursing Education from California State University, Dominguez Hills, and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from California State University, San Bernardino. Her combined years of nursing experience, education, and writing skills guided her into the field of nurse writing. Charmaine has authored dozens of articles, career guides, courses, and clinical training material for nurses, nursing students, and allied health professionals.
Areas of Expertise
Check NursingNursing Ed.
NursingNursing Ed.

Charmaine Robinson has been a nurse for over 10 years. She has a background in medical-surgical nursing and nursing instruction. She received a Master of Science in Nursing Education from California State University, Dominguez Hills, and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from California State University, San Bernardino. Her combined years of nursing experience, education, and writing skills guided her into the field of nurse writing. Charmaine has authored dozens of articles, career guides, courses, and clinical training material for nurses, nursing students, and allied health professionals.

Paramedic to RN Bridge Online: A Guide to Top Programs

The following professionals lent their expertise to this article:

A smiling woman with shoulder-length dark hair, wearing a black cardigan over a striped top, with a softly blurred natural background lit by warm sunlight.
Author: Kathleen Curtis
Kathleen Curtis is a researcher and writer with more than 75 articles published on EduMed. She's collaborated with dozens of college, career, and healthcare professionals on features across nursing, allied health, college success, and financial aid. Kathleen's work has been featured in Forbes, USA TODAY, and U.S. News & World Report. She holds a master's degree in history.
Areas of Expertise
Check HealthcareEditorialNursing
HealthcareEditorialNursing
Editor: Wes Ricketts
Wes Ricketts has created award-winning content in higher education and healthcare for nearly 20 years. He founded EduMed in 2018 to give future college students a go-to resource for information on degree programs in nursing and allied health. Wes’s research and writing interests include Alzheimer’s disease and dementia, as well as caregiving for loved ones with degenerative conditions. Wes holds a master’s degree in history from Western Washington University, where he also led workshops focused on historical research and longform writing skills.
Areas of Expertise
Check EditorialSenior CareDementia Care
EditorialSenior CareDementia Care
Black and white close-up photo of a woman smiling softly at the camera, with long dark hair and geometric earrings. Leafy patterned background partially visible on the right.
Reviewer: Charmaine Robinson, RN, MSN
Charmaine Robinson has been a nurse for over 10 years. She has a background in medical-surgical nursing and nursing instruction. She received a Master of Science in Nursing Education from California State University, Dominguez Hills, and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from California State University, San Bernardino. Her combined years of nursing experience, education, and writing skills guided her into the field of nurse writing. Charmaine has authored dozens of articles, career guides, courses, and clinical training material for nurses, nursing students, and allied health professionals.
Areas of Expertise
Check NursingNursing Ed.
NursingNursing Ed.

Charmaine Robinson has been a nurse for over 10 years. She has a background in medical-surgical nursing and nursing instruction. She received a Master of Science in Nursing Education from California State University, Dominguez Hills, and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from California State University, San Bernardino. Her combined years of nursing experience, education, and writing skills guided her into the field of nurse writing. Charmaine has authored dozens of articles, career guides, courses, and clinical training material for nurses, nursing students, and allied health professionals.

Paramedic to RN programs online allow students to translate their existing knowledge into an associate degree in nursing (ADN) or a bachelor’s degree in nursing (BSN) without repeating many of the same courses they have already completed. But which schools have the accreditation, cost structure, and flexibility you need to earn your degree without disrupting work and life responsibilities?

FIND PROGRAMS NEAR YOU:

For paramedics looking to transition into a nursing career, online Paramedic-to-RN bridge programs offer a flexible and efficient path to becoming a registered nurse (RN).

Features of online paramedic-to-RN programs:

  • Take 12 to 24 months to complete
  • Combine online coursework with hands-on clinical training
  • Build on paramedics’ existing medical knowledge
  • Focus on advanced patient care, clinical decision-making, and nursing leadership
  • Prepare graduates for the NCLEX-RN exam and licensure

With opportunities to work in hospitals, emergency departments, and specialized healthcare settings, these programs open doors to higher salaries and expanded career options.

Paramedic to RN Degree Options

After deciding to walk away from working as a paramedic and instead pursue additional education to become an RN, prospective learners can select from two bridge programs leading to these degree outcomes:

  • Associate degree in nursing (ADN): most common path; coursework focuses on foundational topics
  • Bachelor of science in nursing (BSN): curriculum goes more in-depth

Because learners are transitioning from careers in the medical profession already, both bridge options are quicker than traditional ADN/BSN programs for first-time degree seekers.

Review the descriptions below and consider where you want your career to go after graduation.

ADN degree

ADN degrees appeal to degree seekers hoping to enter the workforce quickly and begin their career as an RN. These programs provide graduates with the baseline knowledge needed to take up entry-level roles in hospitals, long-term care facilities, hospices, and rehabilitative centers.

Earning an associate degree in nursing:

  • Advantages: Programs are completed in as few as 12 months, often costing less than a BSN bridge program.
  • Disadvantages: Most employers prefer to hire RNs with bachelor’s degrees.

Each school’s offerings may differ, so interested students should review unique program requirements before enrolling.

As an example, Eastern Florida State College requires applicants to complete all general education and support courses before receiving consideration. Degree seekers who already passed courses physiology I & II, algebra, and microbiology receive additional points on the school’s admissions metric.

BSN degree

Graduates of paramedic-to-BSN programs launch their careers several professional rungs above their current position. These programs provide graduates with basic nursing knowledge, but introduce additional topics such as community health and leadership.

Earning a bachelor’s degree in nursing:

  • Advantages: Flexible pathways are available to students who plan to continue working as a paramedic. Also, graduates enjoy higher salaries and opportunities for advancement than those with an ADN.
  • Disadvantages: Programs take longer to finish (30 to 36 months) and students often end up paying more for their degree.

As with ADN programs, individual requirements vary by school. But most require completion of prerequisite courses before program entry and accrual of clinical hours before graduation.

For example, to enter Winston-Salem State University‘s program, applicants must take microbiology, anatomy and physiology, chemistry, statistics, and lifespan development. Once enrolled, they must gain clinical hours through in an internship at a healthcare facility.

Benefits of an Online Paramedic to RN Bridge Program

Completing an online paramedic to RN bridge program offers myriad benefits to individuals looking to boost their careers. Learners save money and move more quickly through coursework by not starting from scratch in a generic nursing program.

Online options make it easier to complete coursework while maintaining a job. Learners also gain important skills that help prepare them for work as an RN.

Explore these additional benefits of enrolling in an online paramedic to RN bridge program.

Accelerated Degree Completion

Accelerated RN programs appeal to certified paramedics as they cut down on the time a learner must be enrolled in school. This is achieved by utilizing credits from previous paramedic coursework.

Rather than retaking classes, students can move through an ADN course of study quickly and graduate within 12-18 months – depending on programmatic specifics of the school you attend.

Affordable Program Opportunities

Bridge programs usually cost less than standard degrees as they take less time to complete due to requiring fewer courses.

Outside of finding an affordable program, students can also rely on financial aid in the form of scholarships, grants, work study programs, and loans. These come from governmental, private, and educational sources.

Check out EduMed’s guide to financial aid to learn more.

Preparation for Professional Nursing Licensing

While focusing on coursework and graduation requirements are important, learners must take and pass the NCLEX-RN exam to receive licensure and find work as an RN.

Most schools publish exam pass rates. If you cannot find them on the website, contact the school administrator to ensure that program adequately prepares graduates for success.

Increasing Your Healthcare Skillset

Paramedic to RN bridge programs build on existing paramedicine knowledge and introduce new competencies that complement the work of an RN. A myriad skills are gain through classes and field work.

The following section takes a look at some of the skills degree seekers can expect to gain while enrolled.

Expert Insight
As a paramedic, because you’re already familiar with many of the basic concepts of emergency medicine, you’re more likely to transition smoothly into the role of a telemetry or emergency room RN, if that’s your goal. In fact, my classmates (in nursing school), who had paramedicine experience, did really well during certain training and course topics, such as CPR and cardiac monitoring.

Skills Learned in the Online Paramedic to RN Bridge

Online paramedic to RN bridge programs help certified paramedics take the next step in their careers by teaching them the skills and knowledge needed to work as a registered nurse.

While many paramedics possess some of the same skills used by RNs, these programs help round out their knowledge and create a fuller toolbox of nursing skills.

Aside from learning about all the clinical skills related to care of patients, RNs must also learn about communication strategies, frameworks for management and leadership, and evolving technologies used in care.

Some of the top skills gained in an online paramedic to RN bridge program include:

  • Clinical skills: Every single shift in a hospital is unique, making it imperative for RNs to fully understand a range of life-saving measures. Some of these include acute care, advanced cardiac life support, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), critical care, and telemetry.
  • Communication: RNs work alongside other medical professionals in fast-paced and sometimes stressful environments where every second counts. Because of this, they must be able to communicate effectively with other healthcare professionals, patients, and families.
  • Attention to detail: RNs complete minor procedures and administer medicine to their patients, making it imperative that they possess extraordinary attention to detail. Giving a patient the wrong dose of medicine could have dire consequences leading to distress or even death.
  • Organization: Registered nurses take care of many patients throughout their shifts, so they must stay organized and keep thorough notes on their patients’ charts. In addition to keeping themselves organized, this also helps incoming nurses who take over shifts know what has been done for the patient.
  • Emotional stability: Working with injured and/or sick patients can take an emotional toll on anyone – especially on days where it feels overwhelming or sad. Nurses must learn how to embrace emotional resilience, remain professional, and take care of their mental health along the way.

Salary and Career Outlook for Paramedics Who Become RNs

Show entries
Filters
  • Occupation
  • Area
  • 10th Percentile
  • Median
  • 90th Percentile
U.S.
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $44,230
Median $60,600
90th Percentile $84,850
U.S.
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $68,940
Median $97,550
90th Percentile $137,470
Alabama
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $36,160
Median $48,540
90th Percentile $62,230
Alabama
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $58,150
Median $77,080
90th Percentile $98,910
Alaska
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $53,820
Median $71,860
90th Percentile $103,550
Alaska
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $85,030
Median $109,480
90th Percentile $149,070
Arizona
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $46,180
Median $58,600
90th Percentile $76,540
Arizona
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $70,540
Median $99,500
90th Percentile $130,930
Arkansas
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $38,840
Median $50,310
90th Percentile $72,880
Arkansas
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $60,780
Median $78,940
90th Percentile $103,660
California
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $53,370
Median $74,590
90th Percentile $102,450
California
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $101,260
Median $140,270
90th Percentile $213,320
Colorado
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $49,110
Median $63,910
90th Percentile $87,320
Colorado
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $79,500
Median $100,260
90th Percentile $124,940
Connecticut
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $60,370
Median $77,480
90th Percentile $90,060
Connecticut
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $80,350
Median $102,740
90th Percentile $134,870
Delaware
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $50,550
Median $64,240
90th Percentile $102,140
Delaware
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $78,340
Median $99,520
90th Percentile $123,860
District of Columbia
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $62,980
Median $78,550
90th Percentile $96,640
District of Columbia
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $79,390
Median $102,540
90th Percentile $151,170
Florida
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $44,050
Median $60,140
90th Percentile $85,390
Florida
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $67,970
Median $84,190
90th Percentile $120,330
Georgia
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $40,600
Median $57,660
90th Percentile $82,980
Georgia
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $68,920
Median $93,550
90th Percentile $128,640
Hawaii
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $66,250
Median $81,280
90th Percentile $81,440
Hawaii
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $82,500
Median $136,320
90th Percentile $147,830
Idaho
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $48,940
Median $60,380
90th Percentile $83,510
Idaho
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $71,210
Median $92,460
90th Percentile $121,230
Illinois
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $47,210
Median $60,660
90th Percentile $106,810
Illinois
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $69,170
Median $95,990
90th Percentile $118,190
Indiana
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $46,040
Median $60,320
90th Percentile $76,030
Indiana
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $66,750
Median $83,500
90th Percentile $105,750
Iowa
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $47,750
Median $60,590
90th Percentile $78,140
Iowa
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $63,840
Median $78,630
90th Percentile $100,500
Kansas
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $40,780
Median $51,020
90th Percentile $64,090
Kansas
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $63,180
Median $79,320
90th Percentile $100,840
Kentucky
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $40,050
Median $49,890
90th Percentile $66,820
Kentucky
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $64,170
Median $81,040
90th Percentile $111,750
Louisiana
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $37,530
Median $56,050
90th Percentile $63,470
Louisiana
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $63,800
Median $80,230
90th Percentile $104,740
Maine
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $54,810
Median $63,050
90th Percentile $78,340
Maine
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $74,160
Median $86,990
90th Percentile $106,950
Maryland
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $51,020
Median $66,660
90th Percentile $101,860
Maryland
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $76,780
Median $99,790
90th Percentile $124,790
Massachusetts
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $60,410
Median $66,340
90th Percentile $84,540
Massachusetts
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $80,310
Median $104,550
90th Percentile $174,510
Michigan
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $43,400
Median $52,080
90th Percentile $66,070
Michigan
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $77,260
Median $94,300
90th Percentile $116,710
Minnesota
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $60,320
Median $76,300
90th Percentile $93,910
Minnesota
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $79,960
Median $101,510
90th Percentile $132,430
Mississippi
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $39,690
Median $54,630
90th Percentile $71,710
Mississippi
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $60,610
Median $77,090
90th Percentile $100,350
Missouri
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $45,480
Median $59,180
90th Percentile $81,300
Missouri
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $63,230
Median $81,780
90th Percentile $104,390
Montana
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $35,590
Median $50,890
90th Percentile $70,190
Montana
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $70,120
Median $85,280
90th Percentile $113,920
Nebraska
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $45,240
Median $56,230
90th Percentile $76,710
Nebraska
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $66,020
Median $84,730
90th Percentile $106,190
Nevada
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $49,320
Median $59,280
90th Percentile $83,580
Nevada
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $79,500
Median $103,670
90th Percentile $133,270
New Hampshire
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $53,180
Median $64,210
90th Percentile $79,370
New Hampshire
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $75,610
Median $99,700
90th Percentile $123,190
New Jersey
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $76,260
Median $86,630
90th Percentile $99,420
New Jersey
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $83,060
Median $106,500
90th Percentile $135,170
New Mexico
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $39,830
Median $55,530
90th Percentile $78,010
New Mexico
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $74,300
Median $94,340
90th Percentile $123,540
New York
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $55,900
Median $73,200
90th Percentile $98,050
New York
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $79,760
Median $109,440
90th Percentile $157,090
North Carolina
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $44,730
Median $57,320
90th Percentile $75,170
North Carolina
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $67,660
Median $84,350
90th Percentile $110,220
North Dakota
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $48,270
Median $62,320
90th Percentile $75,440
North Dakota
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $65,520
Median $80,730
90th Percentile $103,480
Ohio
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $38,750
Median $51,300
90th Percentile $72,140
Ohio
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $66,980
Median $82,510
90th Percentile $105,290
Oklahoma
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $37,180
Median $46,790
90th Percentile $61,310
Oklahoma
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $60,530
Median $82,920
90th Percentile $106,390
Oregon
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $51,850
Median $74,840
90th Percentile $95,900
Oregon
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $95,280
Median $129,010
90th Percentile $155,010
Pennsylvania
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $48,040
Median $61,000
90th Percentile $81,590
Pennsylvania
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $70,800
Median $96,430
90th Percentile $117,900
Rhode Island
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $50,960
Median $63,550
90th Percentile $81,490
Rhode Island
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $77,410
Median $100,640
90th Percentile $129,840
South Carolina
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $40,710
Median $53,550
90th Percentile $67,180
South Carolina
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $66,860
Median $82,360
90th Percentile $106,520
South Dakota
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $30,950
Median $48,830
90th Percentile $58,380
South Dakota
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $54,040
Median $78,060
90th Percentile $98,220
Tennessee
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $41,410
Median $57,690
90th Percentile $80,190
Tennessee
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $63,970
Median $81,500
90th Percentile $104,920
Texas
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $41,030
Median $57,500
90th Percentile $77,700
Texas
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $67,120
Median $95,970
90th Percentile $127,950
Utah
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $45,820
Median $65,420
90th Percentile $94,620
Utah
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $68,920
Median $84,600
90th Percentile $109,050
Vermont
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $47,140
Median $60,360
90th Percentile $76,150
Vermont
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $77,670
Median $97,460
90th Percentile $126,100
Virginia
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $42,520
Median $60,480
90th Percentile $77,280
Virginia
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $67,830
Median $93,600
90th Percentile $125,580
Washington
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $61,010
Median $104,310
90th Percentile $133,040
Washington
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $89,630
Median $124,200
90th Percentile $161,910
West Virginia
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $35,930
Median $48,460
90th Percentile $62,800
West Virginia
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $57,210
Median $80,130
90th Percentile $131,760
Wisconsin
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $46,530
Median $59,710
90th Percentile $75,760
Wisconsin
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $77,470
Median $95,530
90th Percentile $119,860
Wyoming
Occupation Paramedics
10th Percentile $47,520
Median $64,040
90th Percentile $80,070
Wyoming
Occupation Registered Nurses
10th Percentile $65,770
Median $83,760
90th Percentile $107,350
Showing 1 to 10 of 104 entries

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

Data based on national numbers, not school-specific information.

United States
Occupation Registered Nurses
Curr. Jobs 3,172,500
Proj. Jobs 3,349,900
New Jobs 177,400
Growth % 5.60%
Avg. Ann. Openings 193,100
United States
Occupation Paramedics
Curr. Jobs 98,300
Proj. Jobs 103,600
New Jobs 5,300
Growth % 5.40%
Avg. Ann. Openings 5,100

Source: Projections Central

Data based on national numbers, not school-specific information.

Best Online Bridge Programs: Paramedic to RN

1
Mesa Community College offers a Paramedic to RN Bridge Program designed for certified paramedics who wish to become registered nurses. The program builds on existing paramedic knowledge and includes coursework in nursing theory, clinical practice, and patient care management. Graduates are prepared to take the NCLEX-RN exam and pursue various nursing roles in healthcare settings.

Program Details

  • AccreditationHLC
  • Average In-State Tuition$2,040
  • Average Institutional Aid$1,691
  • % of Students in ≥1 Online Course60%
  • % of Students Receiving an Award17%
  • Student/Faculty Ratio15/1

Why We Selected Mesa Community College:

  • The program offers a non-competitive enrollment process based on a "first come, first serve" basis.
  • The curriculum integrates online theoretical courses with in-person clinical experiences for a balanced learning approach.
  • The program provides a seamless transition into the second or third semester of the Maricopa Nursing RN program.
Waukesha County Technical College offers a Paramedic to Nursing Bridge program, designed for certified paramedics aiming to become registered nurses. The program leverages paramedic experience, covering nursing theory, clinical skills, and patient care management. Graduates are eligible to take the NCLEX-RN exam, preparing them for various nursing roles in healthcare settings.

Program Details

  • AccreditationHLC
  • Average In-State Tuition$4,230
  • Average Institutional Aid$1,220
  • % of Students in ≥1 Online Course22%
  • % of Students Receiving an Award48%
  • Student/Faculty Ratio22/1

Why We Selected Waukesha County Technical College:

  • Accelerated completion options allow paramedics to enter the nursing program at an advanced level.
  • Personalized progression pathways minimize repetition of existing skills and knowledge.
  • Eligibility for federal financial aid supports students in managing program costs effectively.

Charmaine Robinson, RN, MSN REVIEWER

Charmaine Robinson has been a nurse for over 10 years. She has a background in medical-surgical nursing and nursing instruction. She received a Master of Science in Nursing Education from California State University, Dominguez Hills, and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from California State University, San Bernardino. Her combined years of nursing experience, education, and writing skills guided her into the field of nurse writing. Charmaine has authored dozens of articles, career guides, courses, and clinical training material for nurses, nursing students, and allied health professionals.

Read More About Charmaine Robinson

Kathleen Curtis AUTHOR

Kathleen Curtis is a researcher and writer with more than 75 articles published on EduMed. She's collaborated with dozens of college, career, and healthcare professionals on features across nursing, allied health, college success, and financial aid. Kathleen's work has been featured in Forbes, USA TODAY, and U.S. News & World Report. She holds a master's degree in history.

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Wes Ricketts EDITOR

Wes Ricketts has created award-winning content in higher education and healthcare for nearly 20 years. He founded EduMed in 2018 to give future college students a go-to resource for information on degree programs in nursing and allied health. Wes’s research and writing interests include Alzheimer’s disease and dementia, as well as caregiving for loved ones with degenerative conditions. Wes holds a master’s degree in history from Western Washington University, where he also led workshops focused on historical research and longform writing skills.

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