Little-Known & Unusual Careers in the Medical and Health Field
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Thinking about a career in healthcare but becoming a doctor or nurse doesn’t feel like the right fit?
It might be time to think outside the box.
Healthcare is a vast field full of opportunities that go well beyond the traditional roles. This guide explores unusual and lesser-known careers in healthcare – jobs that might be a better match for your strengths, personality, and goals.
Careers for the Creative
If you find yourself drawn to both science and the arts, you may thrive in a career that fuses medical knowledge with creativity. Here are some standout options:
| Salary | Job Description | Education & Training | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Creative Arts Therapist | Salary $66,321 | Job Description Use music, dance, or visual art to help clients improve emotional, physical, or cognitive health. Work with individuals or groups across the lifespan. | Education & Training Art & Dance Therapists: Master’s degree + certificationMusic Therapists: Typically a bachelor’s + certification |
| Dental Technician | Salary $51,209 | Job Description Create and repair dental appliances (e.g., crowns, dentures) using molds and specifications from dentists. | Education & Training Certificate or associate degree in dental technologyCertification optional but beneficial |
| Medical Illustrator | Salary $166,846 | Job Description Translate complex medical information into visual formats for textbooks, public health campaigns, and more. | Education & Training Master’s degree in medical illustrationUndergraduate background in art/biology preferred |
| Prosthetics Technician | Salary $52,533 | Job Description Build and maintain prosthetics. Requires craftsmanship and technical skill using industry tools. | Education & Training High school diploma + on-the-job trainingCertificate or associate degree preferred Certification optional |
| Recreational Therapist | Salary $73,740 | Job Description Create activity programs (arts, crafts, sports) for patients in hospitals or care facilities to promote physical and emotional well-being. | Education & Training Bachelor’s in recreational therapyCertification preferred; licensure not always required |
Careers for the Unconventional
These roles aren’t top-of-mind when thinking about healthcare, but they’re vital, meaningful, and often rewarding.
| Salary | Job Description | Education & Training | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autopsy Technician | Salary $43,955 | Job Description Assist medical examiners with autopsies and support pathology/toxicology efforts. | Education & Training High school diploma + on-the-job trainingAssociate/bachelor’s degree preferred Certification optional |
| Correctional Facility Medical Assistant | Salary $41,370 | Job Description Provide basic medical support in prisons and jails — from vitals to administrative tasks. | Education & Training High school diploma or certificate programCertification preferred |
| Medical Waste Technician | Salary $40,170 | Job Description Safely handle and dispose of biomedical waste to protect health and the environment. | Education & Training High school diploma40+ hours of on-the-job training Must stay current with legal regulations |
| Nuclear Medicine Technologist | Salary $107,964 | Job Description Use radioactive materials to diagnose or treat diseases and capture internal imaging. | Education & Training Associate or bachelor’s degreeLicensure and/or certification often required |
| Radiation Therapist | Salary $104,845 | Job Description Administer radiation treatments (often for cancer), monitor safety, and operate complex equipment. | Education & Training Associate or bachelor’s degreeLicensure required in most states |
Careers for the Calm in the Storm
If you remain composed and empathetic in emotionally charged situations, these jobs may be an excellent match.
| Salary | Job Description | Education & Training | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hospice Care CNA | Salary $41,734 | Job Description Help terminally ill patients with personal care and provide comfort in their final days. | Education & Training Short CNA training program + certification examContinuing education may be required |
| Hospital Chaplain | Salary $66,452 | Job Description Offer spiritual support, counseling, and religious services to patients and families. | Education & Training Master’s in divinity/theologyCertification through a religious body |
| Organ & Tissue Procurement Technician | Salary $46,634 | Job Description Recover organs/tissues from donors, ensuring safe handling and transport for transplantation. | Education & Training Associate degree or certification in a health fieldBachelor’s and clinical experience preferred in some roles State regulations vary |
| Space Research Psychologist | Salary $141,000 | Job Description Support astronaut mental health before, during, and after missions; assess candidate fitness. | Education & Training Psy.D. or Ph.D. in psychologyLicensure required NASA favors those with research experience |
| Wound Care Specialist | Salary $83,166 | Job Description Treat chronic and acute wounds (surgical, diabetic, pressure sores) using specialized techniques. | Education & Training RN, PA, or NP background3+ years of clinical wound care experience Certification often required |
Careers for the Adventurous
For thrill-seekers who love excitement and unpredictability, these careers blend healthcare with exploration and high-energy environments.
| Salary | Job Description | Education & Training | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Animal-Assisted Therapist | Salary $58,890 | Job Description Use trained animals in therapeutic settings to support emotional and physical health. | Education & Training Master’s in therapy or related fieldCertification optional but recommended |
| Event Medical Support (EMT/Paramedic) | Salary $54,832 | Job Description Provide emergency care at festivals, sporting events, and large gatherings. | Education & Training Diploma, certificate, or associate degreeLicensure + CPR/NREMT certification |
| Expedition & Wilderness Paramedic | Salary $54,832 | Job Description Provide EMS support in remote or extreme environments (mountains, trails, outposts). | Education & Training EMT/paramedic training + certificationStrong outdoor experience and physical fitness required |
| Forensic Science Technician | Salary $52,397 | Job Description Collect and analyze crime scene evidence in labs and the field. | Education & Training Bachelor’s in forensic science or related fieldCertification optional |
| Medevac Pilot | Salary $130,916 | Job Description Fly critically ill or injured patients to hospitals via helicopter or plane. | Education & Training FAA-approved training + licenses1,000+ flight hours Some employers require a medical license |
Careers for the Lone Wolf
Prefer working independently? These jobs offer autonomy and quiet environments.
| Salary | Job Description | Education & Training | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Inspector | Salary $54,939 | Job Description Evaluate healthcare facilities for safety, cleanliness, and regulatory compliance. | Education & Training Bachelor’s in occupational health or related fieldLicensure varies by state Certification encouraged |
| Medical Journalist | Salary $60,979 | Job Description Write or report on healthcare topics for general or industry audiences. | Education & Training Journalism or English degreeKnowledge of medical terminology Certification optional |
| Medical Statistician | Salary $86,921 | Job Description Analyze health data to guide treatment, research, or public health policy. | Education & Training Master’s in statistics, informatics, or healthcare MBACertification helpful |
| Software Developer for Medical Apps | Salary $111,845 | Job Description Design and maintain applications tailored to healthcare needs. | Education & Training Bachelor’s in CS or engineeringCertification in medical software preferred |
| Virtual Clinical Educator | Salary $102,263 | Job Description Teach clinical skills via online platforms, often to nursing students. | Education & Training Depends on fieldNursing educators typically need a master’s + RN license |
Career Profile: Drama & Play Therapist



Meet Katie Lear: Drama therapist, play therapist, and licensed counselor specializing in helping children navigate trauma and anxiety.
1) How did you first hear about your role and what drew you to it?
I first heard about drama therapy while working in theater in New York City. I majored in acting at NYU Tisch School of the Arts and auditioned for a theater company that performed for audiences in mental health settings, like hospitals, shelters, and halfway houses.
I felt more fulfilled, creative, and excited about working in mental health than I did about attending auditions for plays that only my close friends or parents would ever see. That’s what motivated me to go back to grad school to become a counselor and drama therapist.
2) What suggestions do you have for someone considering becoming a music, dance, or art therapist?
If you are considering a career in creative arts therapy, I think it’s very important to be strategic about how you’re going to support yourself financially.
Unlike other mental health professions like counseling or social work, in most states the creative arts therapies are not legally recognized. This can make it difficult to work in some settings, like hospitals or mental health agencies, because you may not be able to have insurance cover your therapy sessions. Think about the kind of clients you might like to work with, and where you envision yourself practicing therapy. I’d also encourage you to reach out to other professionals in your chosen field to see how they’re making it work for themselves.
You may find in the end that it is helpful to get your training in a graduate program that also gives you another license, like counseling, since this expands your options for work.
3) What does a typical day look like for you?
A typical day for me starts with making phone calls, writing notes and documenting my sessions, and generally doing a lot of the same busywork you’d see any mental health professional complete.
Being in private practice allows me to set my own hours, and I take a break in the afternoon to exercise and refuel. In the afternoon when kids get out of school, it’s showtime! I work with kids one-on-one using imaginative play, role-playing, and other art and drama techniques along with more traditional counseling to help children overcome anxiety or move past trauma.
Each hour of therapy is different, and there are many surprises and unexpected twists and turns. I’m never bored. I find that using drama helps kids to explore real issues through “pretend” experiences, which makes them feel safer and easier to talk about.
4) What sort of training did you do to qualify for your job?
To qualify for my job, I first pursued undergrad training in theater. I have a BFA in Drama with a focus in acting from NYU. Next, I went to a 2-year intensive grad school program in mental health counseling, where we attended school year-round and also began interning in the student counseling office at our university.
After graduation, I had to practice under the supervision of a more senior therapist for about 2 years, and also pursued independent study with the North American Drama Therapy Association to get my RDT credential, making me an “official” drama therapist. After finishing my supervised hours and postgrad training, I was ready to work on my own in private practice.
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