If you’re thinking of becoming a medical assistant (MA), or are already working as one, you’ve likely discovered how many different directions this career can take you. From specializing in pediatrics to podiatry, today’s MAs do far more than take vitals and schedule appointments.
Specialization can lead you to a more fulfilling career, stronger patient relationships, and even a higher salary. But with so many options, how do you know which medical assistant specialty fits you best?
Whether you’re passionate about women’s health, are drawn to fast-paced cardiology clinics, or feel called to support patients through oncology care, this guide will help you explore what’s out there. We’ll break down what makes each specialty unique, including common daily responsibilities, work settings, helpful credentials, and potential earnings.
By the end, you’ll have a clearer sense of where your strengths and interests align so you can make an informed choice for the next step of your medical assisting career.
Pediatric Medical Assistant
Working with children requires more than clinical skill. It requires patience, creativity, and a calming presence. Pediatric medical assistants use all of these skills and more to help pediatricians in caring for infants, children, and teens.
Daily responsibilities often include assisting with routine checkups, administering immunizations, supporting developmental screenings, and helping with minor procedures. Pediatric MAs also play an important emotional role: they’re a friendly face during a shot, or the steady hands keeping a squirming infant still during an exam.
Unlike general medical assistants, pediatric MAs must be able to adapt their communication to different ages and navigate a variety of family dynamics with empathy and professionalism.
This specialty is a natural fit for those who genuinely enjoy working with kids and want to make a lasting impact. Job opportunities are diverse, with roles available in pediatric clinics, hospitals, and specialty outpatient centers.
Relevant Certifications:
- Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)
- Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA)
- Specialty Certified Medical Assistant in Pediatrics (SCMA-PD)
- Assessment-Based Certificate in Pediatrics (ABC-P)
OB/GYN Medical Assistant
If you’re passionate about women’s health, working as an OB/GYN medical assistant can be a deeply rewarding path. In this role, you’ll support providers as they care for patients across every stage of reproductive health – from adolescence and family planning to pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause.
Obstetrics focuses on prenatal and pregnancy-related care, while gynecology addresses broader reproductive health concerns. Depending on the clinic, medical assistants may work in one area or across both.
Daily responsibilities may include preparing patients for exams, assisting with Pap smears and ultrasounds, scheduling prenatal appointments, and collecting lab specimens. This role requires comfort with sensitive topics and the ability to approach every interaction with empathy and professionalism.
OB/GYN MAs often build long-term relationships with patients and play a vital role in creating a clinical environment that feels safe, respectful, and supportive.
Relevant Certifications:
- Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)
- Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA)
- Specialty Certified Medical Assistant in OB/GYN (SCMA-OBG)
- OB/GYN continuing education or employer-based training.
Cardiology Medical Assistant
Cardiology medical assistants work alongside cardiologists to help diagnose, treat, and monitor heart conditions in patients of all ages. In this role, you’ll receive specialized training to perform tasks such as administering electrocardiograms (EKGs), preparing patients for cardiac stress tests, monitoring vital signs, and educating patients about heart-healthy habits.
Because many cardiology patients manage chronic conditions or are recovering from serious events like heart attacks, this role demands a strong understanding of complex health issues, a high level of attention to detail, and a calm, reassuring presence.
Heart care occurs in many settings and covers both emergency events and long-term rehab or management. This means cardiology MAs have the flexibility to work in hospitals, outpatient cardiology clinics, cardiac rehabilitation facilities, or even specialized heart centers.
Relevant Certifications:
- Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)
- Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA)
- Certified Electrocardiograph Technician (CET)
- Specialty Certified Medical Assistant in Cardiology (SCMA-CD)
Orthopedic Medical Assistant
Orthopedic medical assistants work closely with orthopedic surgeons and specialists to help diagnose and treat musculoskeletal conditions such as fractures, joint issues, and sports-related injuries. Common daily tasks include preparing patients for exams, applying or removing casts and splints, assisting with minor procedures, and providing pre- and post-operative care.
This role involves a high degree of hands-on patient care and requires familiarity with orthopedical tools and equipment. In some states, medical assistants can also perform or assist with x-ray imaging, but doing so typically requires additional training or certification in radiography.
Orthopedic MAs are commonly employed in outpatient clinics, surgical centers, and sports medicine practices. Some also work in more acute care environments, such as emergency departments or urgent care facilities.
Relevant Certifications:
- Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)
- Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA)
- Specialty Certified Medical Assistant in Orthopedic Surgery (SMCA-ORS)
- Limited scope x-ray operator (LXMO)
Dermatology Medical Assistant
Dermatology medical assistants play a key role in helping dermatologists diagnose and treat conditions affecting the skin, hair, and nails. This may include preparing patients for skin exams, assisting during biopsies or cosmetic procedures, and preparing patients for treatments like cryotherapy or laser therapy.
During exams, dermatology MAs often photograph skin abnormalities for tracking and documentation. Since dermatology involves both medical and cosmetic care, you’ll be able to choose a setting that aligns with your interests.
Most dermatology MAs work in outpatient clinics or aesthetics-focused practices. While some procedures may require additional training, this specialty offers a great entry point for new medical assistants who want to grow their skills and explore career advancement opportunities.
Relevant Certifications:
- Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)
- Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA)
- Specialty Certified Medical Assistant in Dermatology (SCMA-D)
Oncology Medical Assistant
Few specialties demand the emotional strength and compassion required in oncology. Medical assistants in this field support providers as they care for patients facing a cancer diagnosis, guiding them through initial consultations, treatment plans, and recovery.
Since each case is different, tasks like recording patient histories or managing complex medication lists can be especially challenging. Oncology patients also tend to see multiple providers, making the medical assistant’s role in ensuring continuity of care particularly important.
In addition to standard clinical duties like drawing blood and monitoring vital signs, oncology MAs often serve as a steady emotional presence for patients and their families. This specialty can be a great option if you enjoy forming long-term relationships and making a meaningful difference in patients’ lives.
Oncology MAs typically work in hospitals, cancer treatment centers, outpatient clinics, and infusion centers.
Relevant Certifications:
- Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)
- Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA)
- Specialty Certified Medical Assistant in Oncology (SCMA-ON)
Geriatric Medical Assistant
Geriatric medical assistants specialize in the care of older adults, many of whom manage multiple chronic conditions such as diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease. In this role, MAs help providers during exams, assist patients with mobility and personal hygiene, and act as a much-needed source of social connection and support.
Since older adults often take multiple medications and require coordinated care, geriatric MAs play a vital role in maintaining accurate medical records and medication lists. Those with administrative knowledge can also help patients navigate billing and insurance, which can be especially complex in this population.
Geriatric MAs work in a variety of settings. However, they are most frequently found in doctors’ offices, hospitals, and especially long-term care or senior living facilities. Given the growing demand for elder care, this specialty is one of the most in-demand options and can be a great entry point for new medical assistants looking to gain experience and make a difference.
Relevant Certifications:
- Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)
- Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA)
- Specialty Certified Medical Assistant in Geriatrics (SCMA-G)
Ophthalmic Medical Assistant
Ophthalmic medical assistants support eye care providers in both routine vision exams and the diagnosis and treatment of ocular diseases. Daily responsibilities often include preparing patients for exams, setting up and sanitizing equipment for vision tests, and educating patients about eye procedures and medications. Administrative duties, such as scheduling, billing, and maintaining records, are also a key part of the role.
While ophthalmic MAs can find work in both hospitals and outpatient eye clinics, jobs in the latter are far more common. Specialized training isn’t required to enter this field, but earning the Certified Ophthalmic Assistant (COA) credential can enhance your resume, improve job prospects, and potentially lead to higher pay.
Relevant Certifications:
- Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)
- Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA)
- Certified Ophthalmic Assistant (COA)
Podiatric Medical Assistant
Podiatric medical assistants work alongside podiatrists to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the feet, ankles, and lower legs. They assist with procedures such as ingrown toenail removal, diabetic wound care, and casting for orthotics.
Beyond basic clinical tasks, podiatric MAs often handle digital imaging, take and chart foot measurements, and educate patients on preventative care, especially for chronic conditions like diabetes and arthritis.
This specialty requires strong attention to detail, comfort with hands-on care, and a solid understanding of gait and biomechanics. If you enjoy mobility-focused medicine and helping patients regain their independence, podiatry can be a highly rewarding specialization.
Relevant Certifications:
- Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)
- Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA)
- Podiatric Medical Assistant Certified (PMAC)
Chiropractic Medical Assistant
Chiropractic medical assistants support chiropractors in delivering non-invasive, hands-on care that focuses on the spine, joints, and neuromuscular system. While many MA roles in chiropractic offices are primarily administrative, some also involve limited clinical support depending on training and the clinic’s scope of practice.
Common tasks include greeting patients, handling intake forms, setting up the treatment rooms, and coordinating appointments. However, some chiropractic MAs may be asked to assist with administering treatments such as electrical stimulation, therapeutic exercises, or patient education.
This role requires a passion for wellness education and a strong understanding of anatomy and holistic health principles. Notably, chiropractic offices differ greatly in their approach to patient care. Some lean into holistic and alternative medicine through meditation, yoga, and supplements, while others take a more traditional medical approach. Choosing a clinic that fits your interests and personality is an important consideration.
Relevant Certifications:
- Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)
- Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA)
- Certified Chiropractic Clinical Assistant (CCCA)
