Online Master's Degrees in Biology: Top Schools & More
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Ready to take your biology education and career to the next level? An online master’s in biology can help you get there. See which schools offer the best programs, what you can expect to learn, how you can specialize your grad degree, and much more.
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If you’ve worked as a biological technician, laboratory technologist, or microbiologist for a few years and want to up your career game, an online master’s in biology could help you. Typically requiring two years of full-time study, these programs give you the skills and qualifications to take on growing roles in academia, research, and administration. They also open the door to higher salaries and more leadership opportunities. Pursuing a master’s in biology online provides the flexibility and affordability to help you advance your career while balancing busy schedules. Read about top programs, typical coursework, financial aid, career paths, salaries, and more in EduMed’s comprehensive guide.
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FAQs About Online Master’s Biology Degrees
Because every online master’s in biology possesses unique characteristics and outcomes, it’s important that you know your program options before committing. Factors such as curriculum, available specializations, possible career paths, and tuition rates should all receive consideration when comparing programs. To help you, we look at the most frequently asked questions about online biology master’s degrees.
What do you learn in a biology master’s degree program?
While each online master’s in biology program is different, they offer quite a few similarities when compared to each other. As you look at various curricula, you will likely notice overlapping topics and projected learning outcomes. For instance, the following is a list of the top five competencies and knowledge you will walk away with from most top-tier programs.
- An advanced understanding of biological concepts, including how to harness them in creating 21st-century solutions to a myriad of questions within the natural world.
- Meaningful research skills, including design proficiencies, research techniques, and data collection, management, and analysis expertise.
- The ability to critically evaluate primary research literature, its relationship to the field, and where it can be applied most effectively.
- An expansive understanding of how ethics, regulations, and scientific progress must be employed in any work done within the field.
- Competency in written and oral communication related to the biological sciences, research methods, emerging concepts, and contemporary trends and issues.
Common Classes in Master’s Degree Biology Programs
- Evolution of Epidemics
This course provides a historical overview of where plagues came from and how they have evolved over the earth’s timeline. Students also look at the techniques that humans have used to mitigate the effects of epidemics and consider how the field will continue to evolve. - Environmental Biology
Designed to give students an understanding of how human activities affect the environment, this course examines ecosystems, biogeochemical cycles, and individual species to see how changes occur over time. Students also learn how governmental policies have both helped and harmed the environment. - Epidemiology
This course instills an understanding of how to control illnesses and diseases as part of ensuring the health of the greater population. Students familiarize themselves with the epidemiological approach, examine case studies, and consider how epidemiology is used within public health. - Global Health
Interdisciplinary in nature, this class looks at how social and economic development directly impacts global health. Students learn how health determinants, risk factors, and other measurable qualities affect health issues in both third-world and developing countries. - Marketing for Scientists
This relatively new course teaches students how to market themselves and their projects. Conversations revolve around finding funding for research projects, presenting yourself effectively when applying for a job, and marketing science itself.
Which concentrations can I choose from in an online master’s in biology?
Biology is an expansive field with applications in areas ranging from criminal justice and tree health to medicine and education. Because of this, it’s not uncommon to find online biology master’s degree programs offering a wide array of specializations. We look at some in this section, but remember to research for others that fit your interests.
- Cellular Biology
This specialization focuses on how cells are formed and how they behave, emphasizing how cells serve as the building block for everything else. By completing a cellular biology specialization, you gain a broad-based understanding that can be utilized in many different discipline areas. - Clinical Biochemistry
Undertaking this specialization gives you advanced knowledge of how chemical processes can be used in better understanding and affecting biological organisms. If you want to work in healthcare, medical research, or public health services, this could be an excellent option for you. - Genetics
Genetics focuses on the study of heredity and genes, with particular emphasis on how parents pass both good and bad genes to their offspring. If you want to work as a genetic counselor, geneticist, or genetics researcher, this specialization provides the training required to start down that path. - Forensic Science
Forensic science brings together studies in biology, physics, and chemistry to identify, evaluate, and understand physical evidence. Forensic findings are often used to help solve court cases, release or imprison individuals, and bring light to unknown circumstances. This specialization serves you well for a criminal justice career. - Developmental Biology
Developmental biology examines how plants, animals, and humans develop and grow. It looks at the processes that must occur for organisms to evolve and seeks to understand biological features throughout a standard lifecycle. This specialization is used in multiple biological disciplines, making it a good choice if you want to keep your options open. - Infectious Diseases
As the past few years have shown, the need for infectious disease experts is significant. Pursuing this specialization gives you the tools and knowledge needed to understand bacterial, parasitic, viral, and fungal pathogenesis, host responses, risk factors, transmission pathways, and interventions to help control and prevent infectious diseases.
Do I need to take the GRE to apply to an online master’s biology program? What about other admissions requirements?
Whether or not you need to submit GRE scores depends on the schools to which you apply. Ask the admissions director or check the school’s website to learn about specifics. Other admission materials you should plan to provide include:
- Evidence of accredited bachelor’s degree in biology or a related subject
- Official transcripts
- Evidence of a minimum GPA
- Letters of recommendation
- Personal statement
- Essay question answers
- Resume/CV
How fast can I earn my online master’s in biology?
How long it takes you to complete an online biology master’s degree depends on several factors. While most programs require 30-36 credits, how quickly you complete them depends on whether you enroll on a part-time, full-time, or accelerated basis. Full-time students usually graduate within two years, while part-time and accelerated students can add or subtract a year from that number, respectively. Many master’s in biology online programs also allow you to transfer existing, approved credits (usually between 9-12 hours) to the school, making it easier to graduate more quickly.
How affordable are online biology master’s degrees?
The cost of an online master’s degree in biology can vary, making it important for you to do your research and understand the tuition and fees of schools under consideration. Attending a private school, for instance, almost always costs more than a state school. Similarly, attending as an out-of-state student at a state school can cause the cost to rise significantly. Other factors you should consider include how long it takes you to graduate and how much funding you can secure in the form of scholarships, grants, etc. Check out these three schools to get a sense of average costs.

M.S. in Biology
Total Credits: 30
$607/credit (resident); $917/credit (non-resident)

Texas A&M University – Commerce
M.S. in Biological Sciences
Total Credits: 36
$407/credit
Where to Get Help Paying for Your Online Master’s in Biology
Ensuring you have the funds to pay for your master’s in biology online is key to a smooth transition into graduate school. Many financial aid options exist to help you cover expenses and graduate without a mountain of debt; you just need to know where to look.
Scholarships and Grants
A favorite of nearly every student, scholarships and grants don’t have to be repaid so long as you meet the terms of the award. You can find them via colleges and universities, government agencies, professional associations, research facilities, nonprofits, and foundations.
Student Loans
Student loans are a reasonable option after you’ve exhausted other types of funding, but these must be repaid with interest. Provided by the federal government, student loans can help you bridge the gap between paid and unpaid expenses to ensure all educational costs are covered.
Financial Aid
There are several other financial aid options that can help cover costs. Research and teaching assistantships can provide stipends and/or tuition reimbursement, while work-study options enable you to work around your schedule and get paid. These opportunities may not be available at every school, but you can ask the financial aid officer what’s available.
Career Options and Salary Potential for Online Master’s in Biology Grads
Earning an online master’s degree in biology provides the credentials you need to seek advanced academia, research, and administration roles. The degree can take you in many different directions, with salary potential varying substantially. This section explores how your degree can help you professionally and financially.
What can you do with a master’s degree in biology?
Possessing a master’s degree allows you to compete for jobs unavailable to candidates with only a bachelor’s degree. Because biology translates to such a wide variety of fields and industries, career opportunities are expansive. Whether working at a hospital, nonprofit, government agency, or foundation, here are some of the jobs you may find after graduating.
- Arborist
- Biochemist
- Cellular Biologist
- Community College Professor
- Epidemiologist
- Forensic Scientist
- Genetic Counselor
- Natural Science Manager
- Public Health Researcher
- Zoologist
How much can you make with a master’s degree in biology?
Salary potential with a master’s in biology can vary substantially based on the occupation you enter, the amount of experience you possess, and where you live. The following table looks at four popular options for graduates, but we suggest that you conduct additional research on careers that interest you in the geographic areas in which you want to live.
Career | Median National Annual Salary (2019) | 10th Percentile | 90th Percentile |
Biochemist | $94,490 | $50,620 | $182,870 |
Epidemiologist | $70,990 | $44,000 | $119,290 |
Genetic Counselor | $81,880 | $61,310 | $114,750 |
Zoologist | $63,270 | $38,880 | $101,780 |
Continuing Education & Related Degrees
Have you already tackled your biology master’s or are you curious about your education options after getting your master’s degree? There are a couple degree options to consider if you want to continue growing in your current career or enter an adjacent field. Two of the most common include getting a PhD in biology or an advanced degree in public health.
Continuing Education Options
- PhD in Biology
An online Ph.D. in biology typically takes five to seven years to complete and allows you to take on advanced research and teaching roles after graduating. While some graduates work in administrative positions, this degree best serves you in the world of research and academia. - Online PhD in Public Health
An online Ph.D. in public health programs also take about five to seven years to complete and lead to professional opportunities in teaching, research, global administration, and management of health crises responses. You may also decide to work as a policy advisor or advanced epidemiologist.
Alternative Degrees to Consider
- Online Master’s in Public Health (MPH)
If you know you want to address public health crises, educate others on how to stay healthy, and develop innovative solutions, an online master’s in public health could be a nice fit for you. Many schools provide these degrees via distance learning and offer specializations to help concentrate your knowledge. - Online Master’s in Health Sciences
Health sciences focus on understanding how you can apply scientific principles to both animal and human health. You could pursue an online master’s in health sciences to work in research or in more clinical areas. Most programs take two years to complete.
Top Picks: Online Biology Master’s Programs
Choosing the right online biology master’s program can be tricky, but finding a school that offers quality education, flexibility, and strong student support is key. To help you make an informed decision, EduMed’s data team has compiled a list of the best biology master’s degrees currently offered online. These rankings are based on a thorough analysis of accredited schools, considering factors such as the number of online offerings, tuition affordability, and student support services.
Program Details
- SACSCOC Accreditation
- 68% Graduation Rate
- Private School Type
- 8/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Why We Selected Union University
- The Master's in Biology program at Union University offers significant tuition discounts for church-related students, making graduate education more affordable.
- Students benefit from personalized mentoring by experienced faculty dedicated to integrating Christian faith with advanced biological studies.
- The program provides enhanced networking opportunities through collaborative research projects and connections with local employers in the biomedical and environmental sectors.
Program Details
- SACSCOC Accreditation
- 68% Graduation Rate
- Private School Type
- 8/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Program Details
- SACSCOC Accreditation
- 43% Graduation Rate
- Public School Type
- 16/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Why We Selected Texas A&M University-Kingsville
- The Master's in Biology program offers teaching assistantships that provide in-state tuition and a monthly stipend of $3,000, supporting students financially while gaining teaching experience.
- Students have access to advanced research facilities, including a state-of-the-art DNA sequencing lab, Microscopy Imaging Center, and over 50 modern labs facilitating diverse biological research specializations.
- The program encourages interdisciplinary collaboration, engaging faculty and students with expertise in genetics, genomics, neuroscience, plant sciences, and connections to agriculture, medicine, and veterinary medicine for broader research opportunities.
Program Details
- SACSCOC Accreditation
- 43% Graduation Rate
- Public School Type
- 16/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Program Details
- WSCUC Accreditation
- 73% Graduation Rate
- Private School Type
- 13/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Why We Selected Point Loma Nazarene University
- Point Loma Nazarene University offers California's only part-time Master's in General Biology program specifically designed for working professionals, allowing students to maintain full-time employment while earning their degree through a blend of hybrid and face-to-face courses.
- The program is taught by a distinguished faculty with expertise from prestigious institutions such as Harvard, MIT, and Scripps Research Institute, providing in-depth mentorship and cutting-edge biological research perspectives.
- Students have opportunities for internships and electives in diverse areas including biology, business, leadership, and education, enabling tailored career development and practical experience beyond traditional biology coursework.
Program Details
- WSCUC Accreditation
- 73% Graduation Rate
- Private School Type
- 13/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Program Details
- WSCUC Accreditation
- 57% Graduation Rate
- Public School Type
- 18/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Why We Selected California State University-Fresno
- The Master's in Biology program at Fresno State offers a research-intensive experience tailored to each student’s unique thesis interests under expert faculty guidance, fostering deeply personalized scholarly development.
- Faculty collaborations with nationally and internationally renowned research institutions bring federally and state-funded projects directly into the program, enhancing research opportunities and potential funding sources for students.
- The department’s proximity to diverse ecosystems, from Sierra Nevada to the Pacific coast, provides unparalleled field study opportunities supported by extensive specialized equipment and onsite natural laboratories.
Program Details
- WSCUC Accreditation
- 57% Graduation Rate
- Public School Type
- 18/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Program Details
- HLC Accreditation
- 39% Graduation Rate
- Public School Type
- 11/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Why We Selected University of Arkansas at Little Rock
- The Master of Science in Biology program at UALR offers expanded research and study opportunities through affiliations with the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory.
- Students can choose between a thesis option with focused research tracks in General Biology or Cell and Molecular Biology, or a coursework-based non-thesis option, allowing tailored academic paths.
- Faculty expertise is supported by access to excellent laboratory and computer facilities, enhancing hands-on training and independent thesis work for students pursuing advanced biological knowledge.
Program Details
- HLC Accreditation
- 39% Graduation Rate
- Public School Type
- 11/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Program Details
- WSCUC Accreditation
- 69% Graduation Rate
- Public School Type
- 18/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Why We Selected San Jose State University
- San José State University’s Master's in Biology program offers a unique Stem Cell Biology concentration within the SCILL program, providing intensive laboratory coursework and original research opportunities focused on regenerative medicine applications.
- The program emphasizes personalized mentorship, requiring applicants to secure acceptance from a tenured or tenure-track faculty member whose research aligns with their interests, fostering close faculty-student research collaborations.
- Graduates gain rigorous training in research methodology, problem-solving, and communication skills, contributing to high success rates for admission into doctoral programs and prestigious academic or industry positions.
Program Details
- WSCUC Accreditation
- 69% Graduation Rate
- Public School Type
- 18/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Program Details
- HLC Accreditation
- 65% Graduation Rate
- Public School Type
- 12/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Why We Selected West Liberty University
- West Liberty University's Master's in Biology Zoo Science option is offered fully online, specifically designed for professionals in animal management fields nationwide, allowing flexible graduate education without relocating.
- The MS in Biology Zoo Science program includes a required internship and a thesis with research components, providing practical experience and original research opportunities essential for career advancement in biological sciences.
- The traditional MA in Biology leverages dual-listed upper-level undergraduate courses with differentiated graduate-level instruction, maximizing programming efficiency and allowing focused study without impacting undergraduate course availability.
Program Details
- HLC Accreditation
- 65% Graduation Rate
- Public School Type
- 12/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Program Details
- HLC Accreditation
- 49% Graduation Rate
- Public School Type
- 15/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Why We Selected Eastern Illinois University
- Eastern Illinois University's Master's in Biological Sciences program offers a dual degree option, allowing students to concurrently earn an MS in Sustainability and an MS in Biological Sciences, accelerating degree completion through the program overlap.
- The program does not require the GRE for admission and has a relatively accessible GPA requirement of 2.75, reducing traditional barriers for prospective students.
- Graduate students gain access to extensive specialized research facilities, including a scanning electron microscope, biotechnology center, GIS laboratory, and multiple outdoor field stations for hands-on study and research.
Program Details
- HLC Accreditation
- 49% Graduation Rate
- Public School Type
- 15/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Program Details
- HLC Accreditation
- 38% Graduation Rate
- Public School Type
- 14/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Why We Selected Indiana University-South Bend
- The Master of Science in Biology program at Indiana University Indianapolis offers close faculty mentorship and collaboration with IU School of Medicine, enhancing research training in cutting-edge biological fields.
- Graduates have strong employment prospects at major Indianapolis pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies like Eli Lilly and Roche Diagnostics through well-established local industry connections.
- The program’s thesis-based structure provides immersive, rigorous research experience culminating in formal thesis defense, preparing students for academic or industry careers.
Program Details
- HLC Accreditation
- 38% Graduation Rate
- Public School Type
- 14/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Program Details
- SACSCOC Accreditation
- 70% Graduation Rate
- Public School Type
- 16/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Why We Selected George Mason University
- The Master's in Biology at George Mason University offers five specialized concentrations allowing students to tailor their degrees to specific research or career interests such as microbiology, molecular biology, or neuroscience, enhancing focused expertise.
- Students can access cutting-edge research laboratories both within and outside Mason, enabling hands-on experiences with advanced Biosciences techniques and fostering high-level research skills critical for biomedical and translational fields.
- The program supports accelerated completion options with over 85% of students graduating within two years, promoting efficient degree attainment while maintaining rigorous scientific training and professional development opportunities.
Program Details
- SACSCOC Accreditation
- 70% Graduation Rate
- Public School Type
- 16/1 Student/Faculty Ratio
Base Methodology for EduMed’s “Best Online College Rankings” for the ‘25-’26 school year.
One: Create a list of eligible schools & programs
To be eligible for ranking, schools were required to meet the following criteria based on data pulled from The Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), which was self-reported by the schools themselves:
- Institutional accreditation from an organization recognized by the U.S. Department of Education
- At least one online component in a program within the ranking-subject area.
- The existence of academic and career counseling on campus and/or online.
Two: Assign weightings to eligible schools & programs
After creating the list of eligible schools, EduMed data scientists assigned weights and ranked schools based on a mix of metrics, which were all self-reported by the school themselves to the U.S. Department of Education and IPEDS.
The metrics are listed below in order of most- to least-heavily weighted*.
- Tuition – Average in-state tuition for undergraduate students studying full-time.
- Online Programs – Number of online programs, either partially- or fully-online, in the relevant subject area.
- Avg. Aid Amount – Average amount of institutional grant aid awarded to full-time, first-time undergraduates.
- Students w/ Aid – Percent of full-time, first-time students undergraduates awarded institutional aid.
- Online Enrollment – Percent of undergraduate students taking at least one distance education class.
- Graduation Rate – Percent of full-time, first-time receiving an award in 6 years.
- Student/Faculty Ratio – The number of students per faculty member.
*Metrics #2-5 and #6-7 were equally weighted.
About Our Data
EduMed’s rankings use the latest official data available from The Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). Most recent data pull: July 2025
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