Master's in MFT Programs Online: Top Schools & More
The following professionals lent their expertise to this article:
Healthcare Education Nursing Advanced Nursing Nursing Nursing Ed.The road to becoming a marriage and family therapist starts with a master’s degree. Learn about accredited, convenient online programs that let you complete your degree on your terms.
Expert Advice: Choosing the MFT Program that Fits Your Life
An MFT program is a significant academic and professional commitment, and the programs in this guide all meet high standards for curriculum quality and licensure preparation. But the right program depends on your clinical interests, the population you want to work with, and how well a program’s supervision and practicum structure aligns with your goals. Our experts share their take.
Research Licensure Requirements by State
Many people don’t know that MFT licensure after graudation isn’t a standardized process across the country. Each state has its own requirements for supervised hours and exams. If there’s a chance you’ll relocate after graduating, be sure your program’s curriculum meets the licensure requirements of any states you might want to move to.
Budget for Post-Grad Supervision Hours
Earning your master’s in MFT is a starting point, because most states require anywhere from 1,000 to 4,000 hours of supervised clinical experience before you’re considered fully licensed, and that process can take a few years after you graduate. Factor that timeline and the cost of supervision into your plan before you enroll.
FAQs About Online Marriage and Family Therapy Programs
Choosing to earn an MFT master’s degree online is a big decision, both financially and in terms of your time. So, you’ll want to make sure you understand every little detail before you commit.
To help your search, we have provided the answers to some of the most important questions you need to ask about online MFT master’s programs:
What do you learn in an online marriage and family therapy master’s program?
One thing you’ll find during your online MFT master’s program search is that every program is different. Each offers its own unique blend of program philosophies, curriculum, practicum opportunities, specializations (if available), and more.
All programs, however, provide foundational knowledge and skills in several key MFT areas. These include therapy theory and techniques, research, psychopathology, cultural diversity, and ethics.
Here are some of the key learning outcomes and courses you can expect from your MFT master’s studies.
Learning Outcomes:
- Theory: A clear understanding of the major theoretical concepts of marriage and family therapy treatment, and the ability to identify and critically analyze theory in its application to the range of mental health issues.
- Therapeutic skills: A demonstrated ability to design and conduct effective, evidence-based systemic therapy and counseling treatment to individuals, couples, families, groups, and others suffering from mild and severe mental health issues.
- Application of research: Possession of the skills required for the analysis and application of scientific research relevant to marriage and family therapy practice, including keeping up with the most current research findings.
- Advocacy: A demonstrated knowledge of ethnically and culturally sensitive issues (including the engagement and integration of social justice issues) in all practice setting and professional advocacy contexts.
- Ethics and Law: The demonstrated ability to identify legal and ethical standards related to marriage and family therapy practice, and apply them effectively to decision-making across the range of service contexts.
Courses:
Psychopathology
Psychopathology is the study of abnormal mental disorders and behaviors. This course surveys the major theories, concepts, methodologies, and findings in the field of psychopathology. Students learn to apply psychopathology principles in the assessment of mental disorders, as well as evaluate the methods, approaches, and models used to diagnose and treat patients.
Substance Abuse and Addiction
This course provides an overview of substance abuse and addiction from historical and contemporary perspectives. Students learn the theoretical and research foundations used to diagnose and treat substance abuse disorders and behaviors, along with the co-occurring mental health issues that often accompany them. Students additionally learn to identify and analyze the features of relapse.
Cultural Diversity and Social Justice in Marriage and Family Therapy
An introduction to the theories, research, and models concerning social and cultural diversity, and their implications in understanding human development as applied to MFT practice. Students gain knowledge of the diversity of mores and values, social conditions, interaction patterns, and social trends as they relate to the therapeutic process.
Ethics in Marriage and Family Therapy
Exploration of the legal and ethical principles, guidelines, and responsibilities of the MFT regarding professional practice based on the AAMFT Code of Ethics. Topics covered include proper standards of care, ethical decision-making, collaboration, and practice reimbursement. Students additionally learn to analyze the impact of their own personal values on their clinical practice.
Practicum/Internship
All accredited MFT master’s programs require completion of practicum and/or internship experiences in which students develop basic therapy and counseling skills through direct supervised client contact. These experiences are typically aligned with COAMFTE certification guidelines which require a minimum of 500 clinical hours, at least 200 of which are relational.
What specializations or concentrations are available in marriage and family therapy programs?
In addition to their core subject course requirements, MFT master’s programs often provide students the ability to additionally focus on one of a number of specialized areas of study.
This is either in the form of a specialization or concentration track or, more commonly, through the student’s elective course choices.
Below are a few examples of popular specializations or elective subjects you might be interested including in your MFT master’s academic studies:
Addiction/Substance Abuse/Chemical Dependency
A focus on addiction and substance abuse provides students with a foundational understanding of how to treat chemical abuse issues and co-occurring disorders within the marriage and family therapeutic context. Students are taught the theoretical and historical foundations of addiction, as well as various evidence-based models for treatment.
Trauma Therapy
The trauma therapy specialization offers students an in-depth examination of the causes and effects of traumatic events, and the models for their treatment. Topics covered include: the theoretical foundations of trauma; family violence; the impact of psychological trauma on individuals families and groups; PTSD; grief; and the ability to heal.
LGBTQ
While same-sex couples and their families encounter many of the same relational challenges as heterosexual couples and their families, there are other challenges unique to LGBTQ patients. This specialization focuses on those unique challenges, which include understanding sexual orientation and gender identity, coming out to family members and others, coping with homophobia, parenting (for both LGBTQ parents and children), and many others.
Systemic Sex Therapy
Systemic sex therapy refers to a systemic approach to treatment that integrates components of emotion, cognition, and behavior concerning sexual function and disorders (as opposed to treatment based on only one component). Coursework in this specialization includes such topics as the history and foundational theories of systemic sex therapy, assessment and treatment, and how culture, society, and religion influence sexual behaviors.
Can you earn a marriage and family therapy degree 100% online?
No. Online MFT master’s degree programs describe themselves in one of two ways: fully-online or partially-online (hybrid). It does not mean, however, that all degree requirements can be completed online.
Didactic (lecture) coursework may be accessed and completed either entirely or partially online. However, hands-on training must be completed in person during on- and off-campus activities, such as:
- Practicums and internships: All MFT master’s degree programs leading to professional certification and license eligibility include practicum experiences and/or internships. These require in-person participation.
- Residencies: Some online programs include one or more short-term on-campus residencies. They allow students to attend seminars and workshops, and to meet face-to-face with program faculty members and fellow students.
How long does it take to complete an online MFT program?
You can expect to devote two to three years of full-time study to your MFT master’s program. Students in part-time formats should expect to complete all degree requirements in three to five years.
However, the exact number of credits you’ll need to earn, as well as how long it will take you to complete your entire online MFT master’s program, depends on the specific program you choose:
- Most programs require 60 to 66 total credit hours for graduation. This includes all didactic coursework and credits awarded for practicum and internship work.
- Other programs require only 45-55 credit hours because they do not award credits for required practicums or internships.
How do I get into an online marriage and family therapy master’s program?
Admission requirements vary somewhat from program to program. However, you can expect the following requirements for any MFT master’s program you apply to:
- Bachelor’s degree: All MFT master’s programs require a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited college or university (regardless of major, in most cases). Minimum GPA is typically between 2.7 and 3.0.
- Standardized test scores: Schools are shying away from standardized test scores so the GRE or GMAT may or may not be required. If required, a minimum score may expected or any score could be considered as one factor in a competitive admission process.
- Official transcripts: From all postsecondary institutions where the applicant has earned a degree or certificate.
- Letters of recommendation: Two or three letters of recommendation are typically required, written by persons able to speak to the applicant’s academics and professional background.
- Interview: Programs may require an interview, normally with the program’s department head or a faculty member. Interviews may be conducted in person, over the phone, or via videoconferencing.
- Additional requirements: Other possible admissions requirements include: a statement of purpose or personal statement, and CV or resume. International and non-native English speakers will likely be required to submit proof of English proficiency.
How much does an online MFT master’s program cost?
The total price tag for your particular online MFT program will depend on several factors. Chief among them is total program length, enrollment status (full- or part-time), and whether your program is offered by a public or private school.
If low cost is the most important factor you’re looking for in your MFT program, check out our list of top most of affordable online MFT programs.
Below are tuition costs for three online MFT master’s programs to give you an idea of what you can expect to pay.
Liberty
University
MA in Marriage and Family Therapy
Total Credits: 60
$565/credit (full-time); $615/credit (part-time); $275/credit (military discount rate)
Touro University
Worldwide
MA in Marriage and Family Therapy
Total Credits: 72 (clinical track); 54 (non-clinical track)
$500/credit
Finding Help Paying for Your Online MFT Degree
Given the substantial expense involved in earning any college degree, you may want to put off thinking about the cost as long as possible. Don’t let that happen. It’s critical that you develop a funding plan well before you begin your studies.
Fortunately, there are several resources you can take advantage of to help pay for college. Here’s a look at the most popular:
Scholarships & Grants
Scholarships and grants are attractive sources of college funding because, as you probably know, scholarship and grant awards do not need to be paid back. What you might not know is that there are hundreds of different awards, many of which you could be eligible for. Keep in mind, though, that scholarships are usually competitive, with awards made based on given criteria such as exceptional academic achievement, or academic or artistic talent. Other possible factors include community volunteer work, minority group membership, and financial need. Grants, on the other hand, are almost always made based primarily on financial need. You can find out more about scholarships and grants at EduMed’s online scholarships guide.
Student Loans
The most popular resource for college funding, student loans, like any other type of loan, must be paid back. They are more accessible than most other funding sources, however. Student loans are available from several sources, including private lenders and state governments. But the largest source by far is the federal government, who sponsors grad student loan programs such as Stafford Loans and Direct PLUS Loans. The federal student loan process starts with filling out and submitting the FAFSA application. To learn more about student loans, visit EduMed’s student loan handbook.
Other Options
Additional funding sources include:
- Assistantships and Work Study: These programs are often less accessible to online students than their on-campus counterparts. Nevertheless, online opportunities are not entirely unheard of. So, be sure to contact your degree program’s department or school’s financial aid office for availability.
- Employer Tuition Reimbursement: A funding source that is becoming more and more popular is employer tuition reimbursement. That’s because employers are finding out that helping their employees pay for college is a great recruitment and retention incentive. Check with your HR person to see if tuition reimbursement is available from your employer.
- G.I. Bill: The G.I. Bill remains a great source of educational funding benefits for both those currently serving in the armed forces and military veterans.
Accreditation for Online Marriage and Family Therapy Degrees
When searching for an MFT master’s program, the first thing to consider is proper accreditation. Accreditation is the means by which colleges and their degree programs are investigated and determined to meet important minimum academic standards.
In short, accreditation is your first way of being confident a program you choose is worth your time and money and will be recognized by licensing and certification boards.
There are two types of accreditation:
- Institutional accreditation has to do with the college or university itself. This type of accreditation is carried out by several regional and national agencies approved by the U.S. Department of Education.
- Programmatic accreditation refers to the vetting of individual degree programs. The Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education (COAMFTE) gives accreditation to master’s marriage and family therapy programs.
You can find current information on institutional and programmatic accreditation status by checking degree program websites, or by searching this Department of Education database.
Getting Your Marriage and Family Therapist License and Certification After Graduation
Licensure to practice as a marriage and family therapist is required in all U.S. jurisdictions, but there are no certifications specifically designated to MFTs.
Licensure:
Specific licensing requirements, such as education, training, and examination, can vary substantially from state to state.
For example, some states require applicants Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) applicants to hold a degree from a COAMFTE-accredited program.
Other states require applicants to meet certain COAMFTE academic and training standards for licensure, whether their degree programs are COAMFTE-accredited or not.
Eligibility for LMFT licensure in some states is additionally open to holders of non-MFT master’s degrees from programs accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP).
Confusing? You bet. This is why it’s important to know the licensure requirements in your state before enrolling in any degree program.
Contact information for licensing boards in all 50 states and the District of Columbia can be found on through the Association of Marital & Family Therapy Regulatory Board.
Certification:
As previously stated, there are no professional certifications specifically designated for marriage and family therapists. There are, however, a number of certifications in closely-related practice areas that MFTs may qualify for, such as:
- National Certified Counselor
- Certified Addiction Specialist
- Certified Sex Therapist
- Board Certified Specialist in Couple and Family Psychology
You can learn more about these and other possible professional certifications at this U.S. Department of Labor sponsored website.
Career and Salary Outlook for Marriage and Family Therapists
Marriage and Family Therapists
| Area | Curr. Jobs | Proj. Jobs | New Jobs | Growth % | Avg. Ann. Openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 77,800 | 87,700 | 9,900 | 12.7% | 7,700 |
| Alabama | 270 | 310 | 40 | 12.8% | 30 |
| Arizona | 620 | 790 | 160 | 26.1% | 70 |
| Arkansas | 140 | 170 | 30 | 20.3% | 20 |
| California | 37,500 | 49,000 | 11,500 | 30.7% | 4,650 |
| Colorado | 950 | 1,220 | 270 | 28.5% | 110 |
| Connecticut | 580 | 640 | 60 | 10.6% | 60 |
| Delaware | 450 | 470 | 30 | 6% | 40 |
| Florida | 880 | 1,000 | 130 | 14.4% | 90 |
| Hawaii | 250 | 280 | 30 | 13.7% | 20 |
| Idaho | 160 | 220 | 60 | 37.6% | 20 |
| Illinois | 950 | 1,000 | 50 | 5.4% | 80 |
| Indiana | 1,680 | 1,890 | 210 | 12.5% | 170 |
| Iowa | 320 | 390 | 70 | 22.1% | 40 |
| Kansas | 200 | 210 | 10 | 5.6% | 20 |
| Kentucky | 540 | 600 | 60 | 11.3% | 50 |
| Maryland | 520 | 590 | 70 | 14.3% | 50 |
| Massachusetts | 610 | 660 | 60 | 9.2% | 60 |
| Michigan | 1,250 | 1,400 | 150 | 12% | 120 |
| Minnesota | 4,600 | 5,180 | 580 | 12.5% | 460 |
| Mississippi | 200 | 300 | 90 | 46.1% | 30 |
| Missouri | 570 | 580 | 10 | 1.8% | 50 |
| Nebraska | 50 | 60 | 10 | 13% | 10 |
| Nevada | 180 | 210 | 30 | 17.3% | 20 |
| New Hampshire | 250 | 280 | 30 | 13.3% | 20 |
| New Jersey | 4,760 | 5,040 | 280 | 5.9% | 430 |
| New Mexico | 290 | 320 | 30 | 10.3% | 30 |
| North Carolina | 2,440 | 2,760 | 320 | 13.2% | 240 |
| North Dakota | 60 | 70 | 10 | 15% | 10 |
| Ohio | 820 | 870 | 40 | 5.2% | 70 |
| Oklahoma | 1,460 | 1,650 | 190 | 13% | 140 |
| Oregon | 1,250 | 1,560 | 310 | 24.9% | 140 |
| Pennsylvania | 3,090 | 3,330 | 250 | 8% | 280 |
| South Carolina | 610 | 660 | 50 | 8.9% | 60 |
| South Dakota | 130 | 140 | 10 | 5.2% | 10 |
| Tennessee | 2,600 | 2,920 | 320 | 12.3% | 260 |
| Texas | 1,310 | 1,610 | 290 | 22.4% | 150 |
| Utah | 2,490 | 3,330 | 840 | 33.5% | 320 |
| Vermont | 130 | 150 | 20 | 11.3% | 10 |
| Virginia | 1,010 | 1,170 | 160 | 15.8% | 80 |
| Washington | 580 | 640 | 60 | 9.8% | 60 |
| West Virginia | 110 | 130 | 10 | 11.5% | 10 |
| Wisconsin | 260 | 280 | 20 | 7.2% | 20 |
Source: Projections Central, 2024-2034
Marriage and Family Therapists
| Area | 10th Percentile | Median | 90th Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. | $44,650 | $66,940 | $123,730 |
| Alabama | $40,250 | $49,990 | $75,100 |
| Alaska | $46,680 | $60,010 | $113,710 |
| Arizona | $50,270 | $65,290 | $100,720 |
| Arkansas | $47,520 | $64,340 | $90,900 |
| California | $46,350 | $67,300 | $130,340 |
| Colorado | $47,030 | $60,700 | $128,400 |
| Connecticut | $47,500 | $86,250 | $168,750 |
| Delaware | $53,730 | $76,580 | $91,140 |
| Florida | $39,460 | $56,400 | $102,280 |
| Georgia | $42,430 | $91,550 | $102,320 |
| Hawaii | $48,950 | $141,960 | $166,400 |
| Idaho | $59,330 | $62,700 | $74,680 |
| Illinois | $51,420 | $60,970 | $104,900 |
| Indiana | $46,730 | $56,810 | $82,430 |
| Iowa | $42,680 | $67,180 | $127,720 |
| Kansas | $46,930 | $68,710 | $101,750 |
| Kentucky | $41,180 | $52,420 | $74,690 |
| Maine | $64,990 | $71,680 | $91,350 |
| Maryland | $50,230 | $69,900 | $115,330 |
| Massachusetts | $49,070 | $67,370 | $128,490 |
| Michigan | $39,110 | $52,270 | $78,740 |
| Minnesota | $54,430 | $72,470 | $99,920 |
| Mississippi | $47,790 | $51,440 | $59,690 |
| Missouri | $41,930 | $60,440 | $109,200 |
| Montana | $32,170 | $46,960 | $75,310 |
| Nebraska | $38,490 | $62,610 | $95,590 |
| New Hampshire | $48,200 | $60,030 | $82,490 |
| New Jersey | $62,150 | $92,150 | $110,990 |
| New Mexico | $52,680 | $70,630 | $92,210 |
| New York | $50,380 | $64,430 | $83,050 |
| North Carolina | $27,860 | $48,100 | $109,200 |
| Ohio | $41,200 | $70,240 | $157,860 |
| Oklahoma | $28,540 | $57,670 | $94,140 |
| Oregon | $60,060 | $91,520 | $165,190 |
| Pennsylvania | $47,050 | $66,040 | $91,980 |
| South Carolina | $44,280 | $55,430 | $91,220 |
| South Dakota | $37,060 | $44,870 | $53,420 |
| Tennessee | $34,690 | $46,700 | $63,540 |
| Texas | $36,700 | $46,300 | $93,500 |
| Utah | $39,800 | $84,980 | $151,840 |
| Vermont | $41,460 | $62,780 | $90,110 |
| Virginia | $49,720 | $79,900 | $103,330 |
| Washington | $55,690 | $60,000 | $103,740 |
| West Virginia | $31,760 | $55,700 | $115,950 |
| Wisconsin | $34,980 | $37,870 | $69,570 |
Source: Marriage & Family Therapists, Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2025
Data does not reflect school-specific information.
Further Education & Related Degrees
As discussed above, earning an MFT (or closely-related) master’s degree is a must for anyone interested in pursuing a career as a licensed marriage and family therapist. And for many MFTs, the MFT master’s degree will satisfy all of their professional academic needs.
Others, however, will be interested in expanding their knowledge and skills into other areas, or advancing their careers into top-level MFT education, research, administrative, or clinical practice positions.
Below are a few examples of degrees available to do just that, along with some related degree opportunities that may be worth considering.
Continuing Education Opportunities
PhD in Human Development and Family Studies
Human development and family studies is a multi-disciplinary field that concerns how individuals develop across the lifespan, and in a range of contexts that include couples and family relationships, and in communities, schools, workplaces, and more.
The PhD in Human Development and Family Studies prepares graduates for positions in research, postsecondary teaching, and the administration of public and private practice programs.
Doctorate in Social Work
Doctorate in social work (Doctor of Social Work or PhD) degrees are designed for current working professionals in the field. These programs provide students with advanced skills to develop practical solutions to large-scale social problems.
DSW degree holders work in advanced practice as licensed clinical social workers, and as social services administrators and consultants. Those earning a PhD in Social Work are typically employed as researchers and as teachers in postsecondary education settings.
Related Degrees to Consider
Online Master’s Degree in Social Work (MSW)
The Master’s of Social Work degree prepares students for advanced practice as licensed clinical social workers. MSW degree programs often feature specialization options and/or coursework in clinical practice, administration and management, research and policy, and more.
Programs also typically offer advanced track (for students entering with a previously-earned BSW degree) and traditional track (for students with a previously-earned non-BSW bachelor’s degree) options.
Online Master’s Degree in Counseling
A master’s in counseling degree is a good choice for individuals interested in providing support services to individuals, and family and group members to help them lead healthier and more productive lives.
Counseling master’s degrees are available in a range of specific major titles, including:
Programs that might interest you:
Additional Resources for MFT Students and Professionals
- American Family Therapy Academy (AFTA)
- American Psychological Association (APA)
- American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT)
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Marriage and Family Therapists
- California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists (CAMFT)
- Delta Kappa: The International Marriage & Family Therapy Honor Society
- International Family Therapy Association (IFTA)
- National Council on Family Relations (NCFR)
